حسني مبارك (Hosni Mubarak) was the fourth President of Egypt. He served from 1981 until he was forced to resign in 2011 during the Egyptian Revolution. His presidency is a significant and complex period in Egyptian history, marked by both periods of stability and significant human rights concerns. His rule saw periods of economic growth but also authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. His legacy remains a subject of intense debate and discussion in Egypt and internationally.